See kres on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "//",
"5": "",
"6": "an//",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kres",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kres",
"name": "kw-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Central African",
"translation": "Central African",
"word": "kresafrikanek"
},
{
"english": "average",
"translation": "average",
"word": "kresek"
},
{
"english": "central",
"translation": "central",
"word": "kresel"
},
{
"english": "centre",
"translation": "centre",
"word": "kresen"
},
{
"english": "centralise",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "centralise",
"word": "kresenna"
},
{
"english": "centrifugal",
"translation": "centrifugal",
"word": "kresfoesik"
},
{
"english": "centripetal",
"translation": "centripetal",
"word": "kreshwilus"
},
{
"english": "halfway line",
"translation": "halfway line",
"word": "kreslinen"
},
{
"english": "median",
"translation": "median",
"word": "kresriv"
},
{
"english": "Mediterranean",
"translation": "Mediterranean",
"word": "Kresvor"
},
{
"english": "medium",
"translation": "medium",
"word": "kreswedhek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"central, mid"
],
"id": "en-kres-kw-adj-fdnRlIdn",
"links": [
[
"central",
"central#English"
],
[
"mid",
"mid#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛːz/"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kresyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "kresyow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kres m (plural kresyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "kres m (plural kresyow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"centre, middle"
],
"id": "en-kres-kw-noun-kn7Q4ysQ",
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre#English"
],
[
"middle",
"middle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 36 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist"
],
"id": "en-kres-kw-noun-bCRWuZub",
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛːz/"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kres m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"uncount": "1"
},
"expansion": "kres m (uncountable)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "disturb",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "disturb",
"word": "ankresya"
},
{
"english": "police officer",
"translation": "police officer",
"word": "gwithyas kres"
},
{
"topics": [
"police",
"law-enforcement"
],
"word": "kreslu"
},
{
"english": "police officer",
"translation": "police officer",
"word": "kreswas"
},
{
"word": "kresydh"
},
{
"english": "pacifist",
"translation": "pacifist",
"word": "kresydhes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace"
],
"id": "en-kres-kw-noun-wuEMIL9G",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛːz/"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "From krysi (“to believe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krysyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "kres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "kres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "krysyow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kres f (plural krysyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "krysyow"
},
"expansion": "kres f (plural krysyow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belief"
],
"id": "en-kres-kw-noun-8xhS1-aO",
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛːz/"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kresen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krese",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kres'",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "krese",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kresen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kres c (singular definite kresen, plural indefinite krese)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "kres c (singular definite kresen, plural indefinite krese)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "",
"4": "'"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "kresenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kreses",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kresens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kres'",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kresene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "krese",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kresen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kres"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kreds"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of kreds"
],
"id": "en-kres-da-noun-6WPXlVWE",
"links": [
[
"kreds",
"kreds#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kruis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cruce"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cruce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kruis, from Middle Dutch cruce, from Latin crux (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kres-kres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kres (plural kres-kres)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"krès"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "id:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, higher than usual by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ♯ after the name of the note)"
],
"id": "en-kres-id-noun-ChzAzbx5",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sharp, higher than usual by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ♯ after the name of the note)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Standard Malay",
"translation": "Standard Malay",
"word": "syap"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɛs]"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kresowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezkres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresy"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:kres<ety:bor<gml:krēs<ety:bor<gmh:kreiz<ety:inh<goh:kreiz<ety:inh<gem-pro:*kraitaz>>>>>>>>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gred-der.\nProto-Germanic *kraitaz\nOld High German kreiz\nMiddle High German kreizbor.\nMiddle Low German krēsbor.\nOld Polish kres\nPolish kres\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gred-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kraitaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"kreiz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kreiz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"krēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kres\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kres\">\nInherited from Old Polish kres, borrowed from Middle Low German krēs, borrowed from Middle High German kreiz, from Old High German kreiz, from Proto-Germanic *kraitaz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gred-der.\nProto-Germanic *kraitaz\nOld High German kreiz\nMiddle High German kreizbor.\nMiddle Low German krēsbor.\nOld Polish kres\nPolish kres\nInherited from Old Polish kres, borrowed from Middle Low German krēs, borrowed from Middle High German kreiz, from Old High German kreiz, from Proto-Germanic *kraitaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kres m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kres"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kres"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezkresny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezkreśnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezkresność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowiaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowiak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowianin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowianka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Kresy Wschodnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "położyć kres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kłaść kres"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"limit, boundary"
],
"id": "en-kres-pl-noun-gIU8G58J",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 8 7 8 8 55 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 5 4 5 5 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 83 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 82 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 68 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bound; supremum or infimum"
],
"id": "en-kres-pl-noun-A0bUMVOT",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"supremum",
"supremum"
],
[
"infimum",
"infimum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) bound; supremum or infimum"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kres f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kres"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kres"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kresa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kresa"
],
"id": "en-kres-pl-noun-HaMve924",
"links": [
[
"kresa",
"kresa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krěsъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krěsъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *krěsъ. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krẹ̑s",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krés",
"links": [
[
"krés",
"kres#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôva",
"links": [
[
"kresôva",
"kresova#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôvi",
"links": [
[
"kresôvi",
"kresovi#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésa",
"links": [
[
"krésa",
"kresa#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôv",
"links": [
[
"kresôv",
"kresov#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôv",
"links": [
[
"kresôv",
"kresov#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésu",
"links": [
[
"krésu",
"kresu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôvoma",
"links": [
[
"kresôvoma",
"kresovoma#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôvom",
"links": [
[
"kresôvom",
"kresovom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krés",
"links": [
[
"krés",
"kres#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôva",
"links": [
[
"kresôva",
"kresova#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôve",
"links": [
[
"kresôve",
"kresove#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésu",
"links": [
[
"krésu",
"kresu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôvih",
"links": [
[
"kresôvih",
"kresovih#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôvih",
"links": [
[
"kresôvih",
"kresovih#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésom",
"links": [
[
"krésom",
"kresom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôvoma",
"links": [
[
"kresôvoma",
"kresovoma#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôvi",
"links": [
[
"kresôvi",
"kresovi#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krés",
"links": [
[
"krés",
"kres#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krésa",
"links": [
[
"krésa",
"kresa#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krési",
"links": [
[
"krési",
"kresi#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésa",
"links": [
[
"krésa",
"kresa#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krésov",
"links": [
[
"krésov",
"kresov#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krésov",
"links": [
[
"krésov",
"kresov#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésu",
"links": [
[
"krésu",
"kresu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krésoma",
"links": [
[
"krésoma",
"kresoma#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krésom",
"links": [
[
"krésom",
"kresom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krés",
"links": [
[
"krés",
"kres#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krésa",
"links": [
[
"krésa",
"kresa#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krése",
"links": [
[
"krése",
"krese#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésu",
"links": [
[
"krésu",
"kresu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krésih",
"links": [
[
"krésih",
"kresih#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krésih",
"links": [
[
"krésih",
"kresih#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésom",
"links": [
[
"krésom",
"kresom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krésoma",
"links": [
[
"krésoma",
"kresoma#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krési",
"links": [
[
"krési",
"kresi#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krẹ̑s",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "krẹ̑s m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krés"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krés"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "sl:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bonfire"
],
"id": "en-kres-sl-noun-xBcmZ4oH",
"links": [
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kréːs/"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Central African",
"translation": "Central African",
"word": "kresafrikanek"
},
{
"english": "average",
"translation": "average",
"word": "kresek"
},
{
"english": "central",
"translation": "central",
"word": "kresel"
},
{
"english": "centre",
"translation": "centre",
"word": "kresen"
},
{
"english": "centralise",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "centralise",
"word": "kresenna"
},
{
"english": "centrifugal",
"translation": "centrifugal",
"word": "kresfoesik"
},
{
"english": "centripetal",
"translation": "centripetal",
"word": "kreshwilus"
},
{
"english": "halfway line",
"translation": "halfway line",
"word": "kreslinen"
},
{
"english": "median",
"translation": "median",
"word": "kresriv"
},
{
"english": "Mediterranean",
"translation": "Mediterranean",
"word": "Kresvor"
},
{
"english": "medium",
"translation": "medium",
"word": "kreswedhek"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "//",
"5": "",
"6": "an//",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kres",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kres",
"name": "kw-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"central, mid"
],
"links": [
[
"central",
"central#English"
],
[
"mid",
"mid#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛːz/"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kresyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "kresyow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kres m (plural kresyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "kres m (plural kresyow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"centre, middle"
],
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre#English"
],
[
"middle",
"middle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waist"
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛːz/"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "disturb",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "disturb",
"word": "ankresya"
},
{
"english": "police officer",
"translation": "police officer",
"word": "gwithyas kres"
},
{
"topics": [
"police",
"law-enforcement"
],
"word": "kreslu"
},
{
"english": "police officer",
"translation": "police officer",
"word": "kreswas"
},
{
"word": "kresydh"
},
{
"english": "pacifist",
"translation": "pacifist",
"word": "kresydhes"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kres m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"uncount": "1"
},
"expansion": "kres m (uncountable)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peace"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛːz/"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "From krysi (“to believe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krysyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "kres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "kres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "krysyow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kres f (plural krysyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "krysyow"
},
"expansion": "kres f (plural krysyow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belief"
],
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛːz/"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kresen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krese",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kres'",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kreses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "krese",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kresen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kres c (singular definite kresen, plural indefinite krese)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "kres c (singular definite kresen, plural indefinite krese)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "",
"4": "'"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "kresenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kreses",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kresens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kres'",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kresene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "krese",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kresen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kres"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kreds"
}
],
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish obsolete forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of kreds"
],
"links": [
[
"kreds",
"kreds#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kruis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cruce"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cruce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kruis, from Middle Dutch cruce, from Latin crux (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kres-kres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kres (plural kres-kres)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"krès"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, higher than usual by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ♯ after the name of the note)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sharp, higher than usual by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ♯ after the name of the note)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɛs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Standard Malay",
"translation": "Standard Malay",
"word": "syap"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kresowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezkres"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresy"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:kres<ety:bor<gml:krēs<ety:bor<gmh:kreiz<ety:inh<goh:kreiz<ety:inh<gem-pro:*kraitaz>>>>>>>>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gred-der.\nProto-Germanic *kraitaz\nOld High German kreiz\nMiddle High German kreizbor.\nMiddle Low German krēsbor.\nOld Polish kres\nPolish kres\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gred-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kraitaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"kreiz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kreiz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"krēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kres\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kres\">\nInherited from Old Polish kres, borrowed from Middle Low German krēs, borrowed from Middle High German kreiz, from Old High German kreiz, from Proto-Germanic *kraitaz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gred-der.\nProto-Germanic *kraitaz\nOld High German kreiz\nMiddle High German kreizbor.\nMiddle Low German krēsbor.\nOld Polish kres\nPolish kres\nInherited from Old Polish kres, borrowed from Middle Low German krēs, borrowed from Middle High German kreiz, from Old High German kreiz, from Proto-Germanic *kraitaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kresie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kresy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kres m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kres"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kres"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezkresny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezkreśnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezkresność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowiaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowianin"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowianka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowizm"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kresowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Kresy Wschodnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "położyć kres"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kłaść kres"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"limit, boundary"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"bound; supremum or infimum"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"supremum",
"supremum"
],
[
"infimum",
"infimum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) bound; supremum or infimum"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kres f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kres"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kres"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kresa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kresa"
],
"links": [
[
"kresa",
"kresa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krěsъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krěsъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *krěsъ. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krẹ̑s",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krés",
"links": [
[
"krés",
"kres#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôva",
"links": [
[
"kresôva",
"kresova#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôvi",
"links": [
[
"kresôvi",
"kresovi#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésa",
"links": [
[
"krésa",
"kresa#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôv",
"links": [
[
"kresôv",
"kresov#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôv",
"links": [
[
"kresôv",
"kresov#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésu",
"links": [
[
"krésu",
"kresu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôvoma",
"links": [
[
"kresôvoma",
"kresovoma#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôvom",
"links": [
[
"kresôvom",
"kresovom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krés",
"links": [
[
"krés",
"kres#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôva",
"links": [
[
"kresôva",
"kresova#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôve",
"links": [
[
"kresôve",
"kresove#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésu",
"links": [
[
"krésu",
"kresu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôvih",
"links": [
[
"kresôvih",
"kresovih#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôvih",
"links": [
[
"kresôvih",
"kresovih#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésom",
"links": [
[
"krésom",
"kresom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôvoma",
"links": [
[
"kresôvoma",
"kresovoma#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kresôvi",
"links": [
[
"kresôvi",
"kresovi#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krés",
"links": [
[
"krés",
"kres#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krésa",
"links": [
[
"krésa",
"kresa#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krési",
"links": [
[
"krési",
"kresi#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésa",
"links": [
[
"krésa",
"kresa#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krésov",
"links": [
[
"krésov",
"kresov#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krésov",
"links": [
[
"krésov",
"kresov#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésu",
"links": [
[
"krésu",
"kresu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krésoma",
"links": [
[
"krésoma",
"kresoma#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krésom",
"links": [
[
"krésom",
"kresom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krés",
"links": [
[
"krés",
"kres#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krésa",
"links": [
[
"krésa",
"kresa#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krése",
"links": [
[
"krése",
"krese#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésu",
"links": [
[
"krésu",
"kresu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krésih",
"links": [
[
"krésih",
"kresih#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krésih",
"links": [
[
"krésih",
"kresih#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krésom",
"links": [
[
"krésom",
"kresom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krésoma",
"links": [
[
"krésoma",
"kresoma#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krési",
"links": [
[
"krési",
"kresi#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krẹ̑s",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "krẹ̑s m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krés"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krés"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with plural in -ov-",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"bonfire"
],
"links": [
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kréːs/"
}
],
"word": "kres"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kres meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kres/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-radical'}",
"path": [
"kres"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kres",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"kres"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kres",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"kres"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kres",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"kres"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kres",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"kres"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kres",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"kres"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kres",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"kres"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kres",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.